Live official series, adjustable calculations, long-run context, and a dedicated reading lens for Capital in the Twenty-First Century.
Series catalog
Growth & production
Real GDP growth
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The broadest inflation-adjusted measure of current U.S. production, shown at an annualized quarterly rate.
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Source agency: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Delivered through FRED. This product uses the FRED® API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Capital & inequality lens
Read the book alongside the data.
The book’s official chapter files define this collection. Current WID and U.S. agency series will extend—not silently replace—the historical estimates used in the text.
Ch. 3–5
Capital and wealth
National, private, public, housing, domestic, and foreign wealth relative to national income.
Ch. 5–6
Accumulation and factor shares
Saving, growth, capital/income ratios, labor share, capital share, returns, and Tobin’s Q.
Ch. 7–9
Income and wage inequality
Top income and wage shares, distribution groups, income composition, and minimum wages.
Ch. 10–12
Wealth concentration and returns
Top wealth shares, r versus g, inheritance, portfolio composition, and unequal returns.
Ch. 13–16
The fiscal state
Tax revenue, public spending, top income and inheritance tax rates, debt, saving, and deficits.
Updated U.S. series
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United States
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Percent of the relevant total ·
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Historical range
Book map prepared from Thomas Piketty’s official chapter spreadsheets. Current distributional estimates are from WID and retain their own definitions and methodology.